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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?
A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?
A.Itsbig.B.Itsquiet.C.Itsnew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
5.Whereisthemanstable?
A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?
A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Itseasytohirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?
A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?
A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?
A.March.B.August.C.October.
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.
16.WhatisSusansattitudetoJohnsproblem?
A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear?
A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.
18.WhywastheOlympicsimportantforthespeaker?
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?
A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheatresandEntertainment
StDavidsHall
StDavidsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,-seatconcerthall,StDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.
TheHayes,CardiffCFAH
TheGleeClub
Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premier
MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCFBZ
ShermanCymru
ShermanCymrustheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.
SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCFYE
NewTheatre
TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildrensshowsformorethanyears.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.
ParkPlace,CardiffCFLN
21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?
A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.
C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavidsHall.
22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?
A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoy
C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.
23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?
A.
C.
Goffinscockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.
Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.hisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffinscockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffinscockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.
Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.
24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?
A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.
C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.
25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikely
A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.
C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.
26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?
A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.
C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Cockatoos
uickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners
C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswel
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatIdfindthereandIwasntnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."
InMarch,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshednevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriendsinvitation.
30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
D
Sometimeintheearlys,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.
"Illmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.
"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.
"Oh,theyrereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,buttheyrenotsoelegant,andtheyrenotfuntopilot.Hutthatsprogress，Iguess."
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecitysofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthes,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Itsaconflictthatwearentgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3years,andtheChinesemorestill.Wevegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Itsaprettyhard
Heisright,butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Sydneysstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.
C.ThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.D.Sydneystouristattractionsinthes.
33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?
A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbe
35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.
C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.
D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.
第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut
Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.
ChopstickRules
Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyour
HandsorUtensils(餐具)
InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,itsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.
MakingRequests
39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.
Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themoreconfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.
A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime
B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry
C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils
D.Dontgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant
E.Itsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate
F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem
G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.
Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.
Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.
We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Florasspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.
Ayearlater,muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.Thatsonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.
41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.
42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice
43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned
44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled
45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted
46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly
47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed
48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination
49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal
50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment
51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended
52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg
53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly
54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched
55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free
56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered
57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling
58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage
59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid
60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXian,ahafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.
Onthe1,.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInteractionalCooperation63(bold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehis
CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.
Inthelastfivecars.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africas68(high)mountain.
Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,kilometers69XiantoKashgaronseat.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXianinfivemonths.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。
MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedme
howhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterI
wenttohighschool,somehowIbe
withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.The
disagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,
hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,
webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1.词数左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
